Phenytoin definition

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August undefined, 2024

WebPhenytoin C15H12N2O2 CID 1775 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity … WebDefinition Oral medication administration is the process by which drugs are delivered by mouth through the alimentary tract. Purpose Drugs are taken by this route because of convenience, absorption of the drug, ease of use, and cost containment. It is, therefore, the most common method used. Precautions

Phenytoin: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Warnings

Weband phenytoin use (details in Supplementary Material). Evidence is summarized in Table S1 and Table S2. Genes: HLA-B and CYP2C9 Background. This guideline discusses and the risk of HLA-B Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) with phenytoin and as it relates to phenytoin CYP2C9 metabolism and dosing. WebThe authors of “ConSEPT” 43 suggested that two second-line drugs, phenytoin and levetiracetam, can be given sequentially if the seizure continues after infusion of the first drug and before progressing to RSI and intubation; by definition, the child is then in refractory CSE. Their argument is that both drugs are more effective than one ... top rated teen girl golf clubs

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium …

Webclinical definition of phenytoin. Phenytoin is an antiepileptic drug occassionally utilized in the treatment of some seizure disorders also known as epilepsy. Seizure conditions affect the brains ability to transmit electrical impulses and regulate nerve activity. Seizures are abnormal electrical discharges in the brain that temporarily distort ... WebDefinition of phenytoin in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of phenytoin. What does phenytoin mean? Information and translations of phenytoin in the most comprehensive … WebPhenytoin, Definition Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant, a drug that acts to prevent seizures. In the United States, phenytoin is sold under the brand name Dilanti… Buspirone, Definition Buspirone is an anti-anxiety (anxiolytic) drug sold in the United States under the brand name of BuSpar. It is also available under its ge… top rated tee shirt campaign brands

Phenytoin - an overview ScienceDirect Topics

Phenytoin definition of phenytoin by Medical dictionary

WebDefine phenytoin. phenytoin synonyms, phenytoin pronunciation, phenytoin translation, English dictionary definition of phenytoin. n. An anticonvulsant drug, C15H12N2O2, used to treat epilepsy, often in the form of its sodium salt. WebThe Phenytoin (Dilantin) Correction for Albumin / Renal Failure corrects serum phenytoin level for renal failure and/or hypoalbuminemia. Calc Function Calcs that help predict … top rated teeth bleaching kitsWebApr 1, 1994 · Phenytoin: Phenytoin exhibits marked saturation of metabolism at concentrations in the therapeutic range (10-20 mg/L) (Fig. 2). Consequently, small … top rated teenage cars

"WebPhenytoin is used to prevent and control seizures (also called an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug). It works by reducing the spread of seizure activity in the brain. How to … " - Phenytoin definition

Phenytoin definition

Webphenytoin [ fen´ĭ-toin″] an anticonvulsant used in the treatment of epilepsy other than the petit mal type, the treatment of status epilepticus, and the prevention and treatment of seizures associated with neurosurgery; administered orally. Called also diphenylhydantoin. WebMar 12, 2024 · Phenytoin is often given with other anti-seizure drugs and other (adjunct) medications that may influence development of the disorder. Fetal hydantoin syndrome …

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WebApr 15, 2024 · Serum phenytoin level was 42 µg/mL and serum valproate level was 64 µg/mL. MRI of the brain and spine showed calcified granuloma (right frontal lobe) and symmetrical cerebellar atrophy. The woman's was treated with phenytoin treatment was stopped. Sodium valproate was continued and clobazam was added. Within a few days, … WebDilantin synonyms, Dilantin pronunciation, Dilantin translation, English dictionary definition of Dilantin. A trademark for the drug phenytoin. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition.

WebMay 21, 2024 · Phenytoin Definition. Phenytoin is an anticonvulsant, a drug that acts to prevent seizures. In the United States, phenytoin is sold under the brand name Dilantin. … WebPhenytoin. Phenytoin ( PHT ), sold under the brand name Dilantin among others, [1] is an anti-seizure medication. [2] It is useful for the prevention of tonic-clonic seizures (also known as grand mal seizures) and focal seizures, but not absence seizures. [2] The intravenous form, fosphenytoin, is used for status epilepticus that does not ...

WebTitle: Phenytoin response Definition: Phenytoin, a widely used antiepileptic drug, has a narrow therapeutic index and large inter-patient variability, partly due to CYP2C9 genetic variation. Patients with the CYP2C9 poor metabolizer phenotype may require reduced doses of phenytoin. Additionally, the HLA-B*15:02 variant is associated with an ... WebFeb 13, 2024 · Most recent guideline publication: Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Guidelines for CYP2C9 and HLA-B Genotype and Phenytoin Dosing …

WebASHP [1990] definition of hazardous drugs 1. Genotoxicity (i.e., mutagenicity and clastogenicity in short-term test systems) 2. Carcinogenicity in animal models, in the patient popu-lation, or both, as reported by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) 3. Teratogenicity or fertility impairment in animal studies or in treated ...

WebPhenytoin is used to control certain type of seizures, and to treat and prevent seizures that may begin during or after surgery to the brain or nervous system. Phenytoin is in a class … top rated teeth whitening stripsWebExamples of how to use “phenytoin” in a sentence from the Cambridge Dictionary Labs top rated teeth whiteningWebHydantoin, or glycolylurea, is a heterocyclic organic compound with the formula CH 2 C (O)NHC (O)NH. It is a colorless solid that arises from the reaction of glycolic acid and urea. It is an oxidized derivative of imidazolidine. top rated tefl certificationWebSome medications like phenobarbital, phenytoin, or rifampin; Poor nutrition; Hypocalcemia and Tetany. Tetany is a condition that causes involuntary muscle contractions and changes in your brain ... top rated teeth whitening productsWebPhenytoin definition: an anticonvulsant drug used in the management of epilepsy and in the treatment of... Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples top rated tekkit modpacksWebPhenytoin ( PHT ), sold under the brand name Dilantin among others, [1] is an anti-seizure medication. [2] It is useful for the prevention of tonic-clonic seizures (also known as grand … top rated teeth whitening productWebphenytoin ( ˌfɛnɪˈtəʊɪn) n (Pharmacology) an anticonvulsant drug used in the management of epilepsy and in the treatment of abnormal heart rhythms. Formula: C15H11N2O2Na. … top rated teeth whitening powder